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- $Unique_ID{BRK01932}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Codeine in Cough Medicine. Why?}
- $Subject{Codeine Cough coughing Medicine medicines preparation preparations
- narcotic narcotics suppressant suppressants drug drugs medication medications
- mixture mixtures non-narcotic dextromethorphan irritate irritated irritation
- irritations infection infections persist persists persistent}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Codeine in Cough Medicine. Why?
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- QUESTION: I was suffering from a very aggravating cough, that would just not
- go away. I checked with my local pharmacist who helped me pick out a strong,
- over-the-counter cough preparation that she said would do the job. When I got
- home I noticed that it contained codeine. I would like to know why this
- narcotic is in a cough medicine? I thought its function was to kill pain, not
- stop coughs. Can you provide an explanation for me?
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- ANSWER: There are several aspects of your question that require a word of
- explanation. Let's start with the codeine. You are right that it is a
- narcotic, and that it is useful in reducing pain. But it is also an excellent
- cough suppressant, and in the case of a really annoying situation may be the
- drug of choice. Not every state permits cough mixtures containing codeine to
- be sold over the counter though, perhaps because of the same concerns you seem
- to have. Another non-narcotic medication, dextromethorphan, is used as the
- cough suppressant for the preparations in states prohibiting codeine.
- So the pharmacist was correct in her choice, but though you can depend on
- her recommendation, reading the label is your responsibility. That would have
- provided you with the opportunity to discuss the choice of medications, and
- had your reluctance about codeine been made known, another recommendation
- could have been forthcoming. And I am sure she would have offered you the
- answers to any other question concerning the medication that might have been
- puzzling you.
- One more comment, just for the sake of completeness. You stated that the
- cough was severe and "would just not go way". Simple coughs, due to
- irritation and minor infections, are common enough, and the availability of
- effective over-the-counter preparations can be sufficient to deal with the
- problem and deliver the relief you need. But when the cough persists, and
- doesn't respond to these medications, it may be time to delve a bit deeper
- into the problem, and discover the exact cause. And a cough that won't go
- away is a problem that deserves that closer look, and perhaps additional
- medications that could be required.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-